
Game Console
Intellivision
Created by Mattel, the Intellivision was one of the first big rivals to the Atari 2600. Its name stands for “Intelligent Television,” and it stood out with better graphics and sound than most consoles of its time. The unique controllers, with a number pad and side buttons, gave players new ways to play sports, strategy, and action games. Intellivision helped shape the competitive world of home gaming in the early 1980s.
The Intellivision (a portmanteau of intelligent television) is a home video game console released by Mattel Electronics in 1979. It distinguished itself from competitors with more realistic sports and strategic games. By 1981, Mattel Electronics had close to 20% of the domestic video game market, selling more than 3.75 million consoles and 20 million cartridges through 1983. At its peak, Mattel Electronics had about 1,800 employees in several countries, including 110 videogame developers. In 1984, Mattel sold its video game assets to a former Mattel Electronics executive and investors, eventually becoming INTV Corporation. Game development ran from 1978 to 1990, when the Intellivision was discontinued.
In 2009, IGN ranked the Intellivision No. 14 on their list of the greatest video game consoles of all time.
History
The Intellivision was developed at Mattel in Hawthorne, California. By 1969, multiple research and development groups came together as the Preliminary Design department on the third floor of the head office. Mattel had a history with technology R&D as design engineer Jack Ryan, who joined the company in 1955 from Raytheon, led a group of engineers, chemists, sculptors. With a large budget they were expected to be forward thinking, dubbed the blue-sky group.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision
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Short Info
Manufacturer:
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- Mattel Electronics (1979–1984)
- INTV Corporation (1984–1990)
Type: Home video game console
Generation: Second
Release date:
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- NA: 1979
- UK: 1981 [failed verification]
- ZA: 1982
- DE: 1982
- FRA: 1982
- JP: 1982
- BR: 1983
Lifespan: 1979—1990
Introductory price:
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- US$275
- CA$385
- £199
- DM499
- ₣2000
- ¥49,800
Discontinued: 1990
Units sold: > 3.75 million (1980–83)
Media: ROM cartridge
CPU: GI CP1610
Memory: 1K RAM, 6K ROM
Display: Standard TV, 159×96 resolution, 16 color palette
Graphics: Standard Television Interface Chip (STIC)
Sound: GI AY-3-8914 (three-channels, one noise generator)
Online services: PlayCable
Best-selling game:
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- Las Vegas Poker & Blackjack 1.939 million
- Major League Baseball 1.085 million (as of June 1983)