Game Console
PlayStation 2
The PlayStation 2, often shortened to PS2, is Sony’s sixth-generation home video game console and the successor to the original PlayStation. Released in 2000, it became one of the most important and successful gaming systems in history, competing mainly with the Sega Dreamcast, Nintendo GameCube, and original Xbox.
The console is important because it combined a huge software library, DVD playback, strong third-party support, and long market life into one platform. These strengths helped the PS2 become not only Sony’s most famous console, but also the best-selling home video game console of all time.

How to Choose and Change Games
The PlayStation 2 uses optical discs, so players choose a game by inserting the disc they want to play. Only one disc can be active at a time, and the system reads the inserted software directly from the drive.
To change games, the user ejects the current disc, removes it, inserts another one, and allows the console to load the new title. This process is simple and became standard for many home consoles of the era.
- Choose a game by selecting its disc.
- Insert one disc at a time.
- Eject the current disc before switching games.
- Allow the system to load the new game.
- Use a memory card to store saves and settings.
Game Library
The PlayStation 2 is famous for having one of the largest and most influential game libraries in video game history. Its catalog includes action games, role-playing games, racing games, sports titles, platformers, survival horror, fighting games, music games, and many other genres. This enormous variety helped the system appeal to players of all kinds.
The console also benefited from exceptionally strong third-party support, which gave it a flow of major releases throughout its long life cycle. Because of this, the PS2 became a defining platform for the early 2000s and a central machine in the history of modern gaming.
- Known for one of the largest game libraries in console history.
- Included major releases across nearly every genre.
- Benefited from very strong third-party support.
- Remains highly respected by retro players and collectors.
- Helped define gaming culture in the early 2000s.
Most Popular Games
Several games became especially associated with the PlayStation 2 because they helped define both the platform and the wider era in which it dominated.
- Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas – One of the most famous and influential PS2 games of all time.
- Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec – A major racing title strongly linked to the PlayStation brand.
- Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty – One of the best-known early prestige releases on the system.
- Final Fantasy X – A hugely important role-playing title for the PS2 era.
- Shadow of the Colossus – A critically celebrated game remembered for its artistic ambition.
These games matter because they reflect the range, scale, and creative strength of the PlayStation 2 library, from blockbuster action and racing to role-playing depth and artistic experimentation.
History
The PlayStation 2 was released as the successor to the original PlayStation and entered the market at a time when Sony was already a major force in gaming. Its arrival generated enormous interest, and the console quickly became a dominant platform in the home gaming market.
Its long commercial life and continuous software support helped it remain relevant for many years, even after newer consoles had appeared. This unusually long lifespan is one of the reasons the PS2 became so commercially successful and historically important.
- Released as the successor to the original PlayStation.
- Part of the sixth generation of home consoles.
- Quickly became a dominant gaming platform.
- Enjoyed a very long life cycle with strong software support.
- Remains one of the most important consoles ever released.
Hardware
The PlayStation 2 was built as a disc-based home console with support for game software, memory cards, controllers, and DVD playback. It was designed to be both a powerful gaming platform and a practical home entertainment device.
The system also became well known for its slim hardware revision, which gave the console a second life in a smaller and more compact form. These different versions helped keep the PS2 visible in the market for many years.
- Built as a sixth-generation disc-based home console.
- Used memory cards for saved games.
- Supported DVD playback in addition to games.
- Released in both original and slim hardware models.
- Combined gaming and home entertainment features.
Market Impact
The PlayStation 2 had extraordinary commercial success and remains the best-selling home video game console in history. Lifetime hardware sales are widely reported at approximately 160 million units worldwide, giving it a level of market reach that no other home console has surpassed.
These sales figures are important because they show just how dominant the PS2 was in commercial terms. Its massive installed base supported one of the largest software ecosystems ever seen on a console and helped make Sony the leading force in the global console market during its era.
- About 160 million units sold worldwide over its lifetime.
- Remains the best-selling home video game console of all time.
- Built one of the largest installed bases in gaming history.
- Supported an enormous global software market through its sales scale.
- Played a central role in Sony’s long-term commercial success in gaming.
Because of this, the PlayStation 2’s market impact is best understood through its unmatched sales performance. Its commercial scale made it one of the most important hardware platforms ever released and a central pillar of gaming history.
Fun Facts
The PlayStation 2 is especially memorable because it combined huge sales, a massive game library, and long-lasting cultural influence in a single machine. For many players, it represents the most iconic PlayStation console ever made.
- It is the best-selling home console in history.
- It also functioned as a DVD player.
- It had one of the longest and strongest software lifespans of any console.
- It was released in both original and slim versions.
- It remains one of the most collected and celebrated retro consoles today.
The PlayStation 2 represents one of the most important chapters in video game history, combining record-breaking sales, an enormous library, and long-term cultural influence into one platform. With its unmatched commercial success and lasting legacy, it remains one of the defining systems of all time. If you would like to explore that story more closely, visit Gameplaza in Altstetten, Zurich, where the PlayStation 2 can be discovered as part of a wider journey through the past, present, and future of video games.
Important Info
| Also known as: | PS2 |
| Developer: | Sony Computer Entertainment |
| Manufacturer: | Sony Electronics, Foxconn |
| Product family: | PlayStation |
| Type: | Home video game console |
| Generation: | Sixth |
| Release date: | PlayStation 2 JP: 4 March 2000 NA: 26 October 2000 EU: 24 November 2000 AU: 30 November 2000 HK: 13 December 2001 TW: 24 January 2002 KR: 22 February 2002 RUS: 7 November 2002 IND: 13 August 2003 PlayStation 2 Slimline |
| Introductory price: | ¥39,800, US$299, £299, F2,990, DM869 |
| Discontinued: | JP: 28 December 2012 WW: 4 January 2013 |
| Units shipped: | 160 million |
| Media: | DVD, CD-ROM |
| System on a chip: | Integrated Emotion Engine, Graphics Synthesizer |
| CPU: | MIPS R5900 Emotion Engine @ 294.912 or 299 MHz |
| Memory: | 32 MB RAM, 4 MB VRAM |
| Removable storage: | 8 MB PlayStation 2 memory card 128 KB PlayStation memory card |
| Display: | Video output formats |
| Graphics: | Graphics Synthesizer @ 147.456 MHz |
| Sound: | PCM 2 ch, 48 kHz Dolby Digital / DTS 5.1 ch |
| Controller input: | DualShock 2 EyeToy DVD Remote Control PlayStation Portable |
| Connectivity: | Ethernet/modem 2 × USB 1.1 1 × i.LINK |
| Online services: | Developer-run servers |
| Dimensions: | Original PS2: 3.1 in (78.7 mm) × 11.9 in (302.3 mm) × 7.2 in (182.9 mm) |
| Mass: | Original PS2: 4.85 lb (2.2 kg) PS2 Slimline: 1.98 lb (0.9 kg) |
| Best-selling game: | Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (17.33 million) |
| Backward compatibility: | PlayStation |
| Predecessor: | PlayStation |
| Successor: | PlayStation 3 |
| Related: | PSX |
